Middle East
Egypt’s Military Discourages Economic Change
Hezbollah Egypt cell chief appears at Beirut rally
Democracy at what price
The protests in Egypt are continuing. The protesters seem not to know what they want. When everyone expected that following the resignation of President Mubarak, the protesters would have gone home and allowed the situation to stabilize until elections, the people of Egypt do not seem to know when they have won
Egyptians defy call to end strikes
Emboldened by the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak last week, Egyptians have been airing grievances over issues ranging from low wages to police brutality and corruption. Workers in banking, transport, oil, tourism, textiles, state-owned media and government bodies are striking to demand higher wages and better conditions, said Kamal Abbas of the Centre for Trade Union and Workers' Services.
Islam’s Spiritual ‘Dear Abby’ The Voice of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood
He is a hypermarket of dogma, dispensing advice on subjects ranging from mother's milk to suicide bombing. But few have as much influence on Sunni Muslims as the Muslim televangelist Youssef al-Qaradawi. He says what the Muslim Brotherhood in Egpyt thinks -- and he provides clues to how they might act.
Reports say Mubarak’s health gravely deteriorated since stepping down
Clinton on what’s next for Egypt
Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, has told Al Jazeera that the US is hopeful Egypt will become a model for democracy in the region. Some critics say that the US government is again sitting on the fence, as it did before president Mubarak resigned, in deciding whether to back the people or the army.
Egypt crisis Army sets constitution reform deadline
Egypt Muslim Brotherhood plans political party
Ex-judge to head Egypt reform panel
Egypt’s Generals Lay Out 6-Month Plan for New Government
The military officers who have governed Egypt since the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak on Friday have laid out a brisk six-month timetable in which to draft constitutional amendments, submit them to a referendum and elect a new government, stirring debate about the military s long-term intentions.
Egyptian revolution: The next few months are crucial.
I didn't have a pen at hand when I heard the broadcast from Cairo over the weekend, and I didn't write down the precise words used by a woman demonstrator, interviewed at length by a BBC radio journalist, just after she heard the news of Hosni Mubarak's resignation. But I remember the sentiments with great precision: exhilaration, excitement, elation, euphoria. She was proud to be an Egyptian. She had never thought it was possible that Egyptians could achieve so much. Her life had changed forever: She had helped force the Egyptian dictator from office, and nothing would ever be the same again.[more ...]
What makes a revolution succeed
On February 12, 32 years this week, Iran proclaimed its revolution a success: the Shah was gone, the military had been decimated, and a new era could dawn. Although what followed turned out very differently than what the Egyptians are hoping for, Iran's was one of the great revolutions of the 20th century, and Egyptians might well look to it for inspiration in their effort to oust an entrenched regime and gain new rights.
Egypt’s revolution has just begun
Army urges Egyptians to end strikes
Egypt's military council has renewed a call to workers to end a wave of strikes and play their role in reviving the economy after nearly three weeks of mass protests that led to the ousting of president Hosni Mubarak. In "Communique No 5", read out on state television on Monday, a spokesman for the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces called for national solidarity and criticised strike action that has severely disrupted the country's economy.
Obama administration studies recent revolutions for lessons applicable in Egypt
Egypt’s military rejects swift transfer of power and suspends constitution
In Control, Military Dissolves Egypt Parliament
The Egyptian military consolidated its control on Sunday over what it has called a democratic transition from nearly three decades of President Hosni Mubarak s authoritarian rule, dissolving the feeble Parliament, suspending the Constitution and calling for elections in six months in sweeping steps that echoed protesters demands.
Egyptian Army Commits To Civilian Power Transfer, Peace With Israel
CAIRO - The ruling military pledged Saturday to eventually hand power to an elected civilian government and reassured allies that Egypt will abide by its peace treaty with Israel after the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak, as it outlined the first cautious steps in a promised transition to greater democracy.
Jubilation on Egypt streets at Mubarak resignation
President Obama on Egypt: It was the moral force of non-violence
Egypt crisis: President Hosni Mubarak resigns as leader
Hosni Mubarak: Egyptian ‘pharaoh’ dethroned amid gunfire and blood
Hosni Mubarak's presidency was born amid gunfire and bloodshed and ended in an equally dramatic fashion. As vice-president, Mubarak was sitting next to Anwar Sadat on 6 October 1981 at an army parade in the Cairo district of Nasser City when soldiers with Islamist sympathies turned on their leader, pouring automatic weapons fire into the reviewing stand. Sadat was killed outright. Mubarak narrowly escaped. Eight days later, he was sworn in as Egypt's third president
Egypt’s military leadership
Hosni Mubarak resigns as president
Mubarak Steps Down, Ceding Power to Military
Mubarak flees Cairo as protests rage
Multiple countries call for Egypt’s Mubarak to resign
The Next Step for Egypt’s Opposition
WHEN I was a young man in Cairo, we voiced our political views in whispers, if at all, and only to friends we could trust. We lived in an atmosphere of fear and repression. As far back as I can remember, I felt outrage as I witnessed the misery of Egyptians struggling to put food on the table, keep a roof over their heads and get medical care. I saw firsthand how poverty and repression can destroy values and crush dignity, self-worth and hope.
Elbaradei: Egypt Will Explode
Intel Community Monitors Egypt Prison Breakouts
Egypt braces for massive protest
Obama impatient with Mubarak’s baby steps towards Egyptian democracy
Mubarak’s refusal to step down provokes rage on Egypt’s streets
World sceptical of Mubarak’s speech
Egyptian protests: A report from Cairo as jubilation turns to disappointment and anger.
It was dusk in Cairo when the rumors began to circulate: Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak would be addressing the nation, and sources quoted in the American media suggested he would step down. Drums were beaten. Chants were sung. High-fives were slapped. But underneath the jubilation and excitement was anxiety.
Egypt protests: 10 reasons why Americans should care.
If you're a reader of my blog, you probably care a lot about foreign policy and you've probably already been riveted by events in Egypt, including President Hosni Mubarak's "latest attempt" to cling to power by offering largely meaningless concessions. But maybe one of your friends has asked you why Americans should care at all about who is governing that country, or why it matters what its political system is.
Mubarak hands over power to Egypt VP, but won’t step down
Egyptian protests: Mubarak’s refusal to resign makes the army’s decisions even more important.
Full text of Hosni Mubarak’s speech
Hosni Mubarak refuses to step down
The Pharaoh Refuses To Go
President Hosni Mubarak just appeared on television and didn t step down, as many had thought he would. Instead, he insisted that he would stay in office through the September elections. He offered cosmetic changes and promises of reform down the road. For example, he said that he would lift the state of emergency down the road sometime when the time is right. He seems to have delegated some powers to his vice president, Omar Suleiman, while remaining in office himself.
Mubarak Refuses to Step Down
President Hosni Mubarak told the Egyptian people Thursday that he would delegate authority to his vice president, Omar Suleiman, but that he would not resign, enraging hundreds of thousands gathered to hail his departure and setting the stage for what protesters promised would be the largest demonstrations since the uprising began last month.
Sykes-Picot to Mubarak-Suleiman: the beginning of the end
The people of Egypt are slowly but surely getting their demands. We would have wished for the system to give up quicker but alas, people have to continue struggling to get the rest of their demands including ending Egyptian government subservience to the Israeli/American colonial agenda and returning the estimated $150-250 billion pillaged from the [...]
Egypt Military, Party Mubarak to ‘Meet Protesters’ Demands’
Egyptian military officials and members of the ruling party say that President Hosni Mubarak will "meet protesters' demands." Egyptians have been demonstrating for 17 days, calling for the ouster of President Mubarak, who has been in power for nearly 30 years. They have been demanding he leave immediately
Mubarak resignation rumours
A clear translation of Mubarak's words will take a while so it's hard to know exactly what Mubarak was saying. But from the reaction on the ground, it seems that these minor concessions will not be enough. There was little that was new in Mubarak's speech, and he granted some powers to Omar Suleiman, but little else and far less than many were expected.
Mubarak refuses to stand down
Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian president, has refused to step down from his post, saying that he will not bow to "foreign pressure" in a televised address to the nation. Mubarak announced that he had put into place a framework that would lead to the amendment of six constitutional articles in the address late on Thursday night.
What the Muslim Brothers Want
THE Egyptian people have spoken, and we have spoken emphatically. In two weeks of peaceful demonstrations we have persistently demanded liberation and democracy. It was groups of brave, sincere Egyptians who initiated this moment of historical opportunity on Jan. 25, and the Muslim Brotherhood is committed to joining the national effort toward reform and progress.
Anatomy of a revolution: Meet the young Egyptian activists who started it all
Tahrir Square swells with protesters for the 17th consecutive day. Some say the crowds today are the biggest yet as labor unions strike in order to join the thousands who have vowed not to leave Cairo's focal point until President Hosni Mubarak steps down -- which many hoped would happen today. The protests will rage more furiously in the coming days, and as the world watches, some fear the movement will reach a violent breaking point as the Egyptian people struggle to take back their country.
US reporter’s Cairo detention diary
Egyptian activists invited me along to the working-class Imbaba area of the city, instead of going to the known protests in central Cairo. They chose the neighborhood to show solidarity with protesters in areas of the city where they knew media and experienced activists wouldn't be, and to make sure that support was available if needed.
Mubarak to Speak – Army Takes New Role
The Arab Heroes: Mohammad Bouazizi and Wael Ghonim
The fine line between realism and passivity
Obama s response to the Egyptian crisis has crystallized his entire foreign policy vision. Switch on Rush Limbaugh or Fox News, and you would assume that there s a terrible left-wing na vet or worse, a sneaking anticolonial sympathy for the Muslim Brotherhood at work in the White House s attempts to usher Hosni Mubarak out the door.
Egypt unrest: Higher Military Council statement
Military Coup Said To Be Under Way In Egypt As Reports Say Mubarak Will Step Down
Hosni Mubarak ‘may step down’
The Supreme Council of Egyptian Armed Forces has met to discuss the ongoing protests against the government of Hosni Mubarak, the president. In a statement entitled 'Communique Number One', televised on state television, the army said it had convened the meeting response to the current political turmoil, and that it would continue to convene such meetings.
The poverty of dictatorship
Perhaps the most striking finding in the United Nations' recent 20th anniversary Human Development Report is the outstanding performance of the Muslim countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Here was Tunisia, ranked sixth among 135 countries in terms of improvement in its Human Development Index (HDI) over the previous four decades - ahead of Malaysia, Hong Kong, Mexico, and India. Not far behind was Egypt, ranked 14th.
Why Egypt’s progressives win
On February 6, 2011, Egypt's hastily appointed vice president, Omar Suleiman, invited in the old guard - or what we could call the Businessman's Wing of the Muslim Brotherhood into a stately meeting in the polished rosewood cabinet chamber of Mubarak s presidential palace. The aim of their tea party was to discuss some kind of accord that would end the national uprising and restore "normalcy".
My revolution betrayed
From snowy Kiev, I have watched the revolutions in Cairo and Tunis with joy and admiration. Egyptians and Tunisians are right to be proud of their desire to peacefully overthrow despotic governments. But, as someone who led a peaceful revolution, I hope that their pride is tempered by pragmatism - because a change of regime is only the first step in establishing a democracy backed by the rule of law. Indeed, as my country, Ukraine, is now demonstrating, after revolutionary euphoria fades and normality returns, democratic revolutions can be betrayed and reversed.
US escalates pressure on Egypt
Egypt’s Army Signals Transfer of Power
Hatch On Egypt’s Autocratic Leader Hosni Mubarak “I Feel Sad That He’s Going Through This”
As a diverse, well-representative, pro-democracy movement representing unfolds in autocratic Egypt, few politicians in the U.S. have stood firmly to call for an end to the current regime controlled by Hosni Mubarak and his political party. Worse, a growing chorus of Republicans have voiced sympathy for the current autocratic government and are on the record opposed to a democratic transition in Egypt
Saudis Told Obama Not to ‘Humiliate’ Mubarak
Saudi Arabia threatened to prop up President Hosni Mubarak if the White House tries to force a swift change of regime in Egypt, The Times of London reported Thursday. The news came as testimony gathered by the Guardian newspaper claimed that the Egyptian military, despite maintaining an appearance of neutrality in the ongoing crisis, had secretly detained hundreds and possibly thousands of suspected government opponents since mass protests began weeks ago.
Wired and Shrewd, Young Egyptians Guide Revolt
They were born roughly around the time that President Hosni Mubarak first came to power, most earned degrees from their country s top universities and all have spent their adult lives bridling at the restrictions of the Egyptian police state some undergoing repeated arrests and torture for the cause.
Egypt rejects US advice on reforms
Ahmed Aboul Gheit, the Egyptian foreign minister, has rejected US calls for the immediate repeal of its emergency law and said Washington seemed to be trying to impose its will on Cairo. Asked if he viewed the advice provided by Joe Biden, the US vice-president, as helpful, Gheit told the PBS NewsHour programme "not at all, according to an interview transcript provided by the US TV broadcaster on Wednesday.
Labour unions boost Egypt protests
28 hours in the dark heart of Egypt’s torture machine
The sickening, rapid click-click-clicking of the electrocuting device sounded like an angry rattlesnake as it passed within inches of my face. Then came a scream of agony, followed by a pitiful whimpering from the handcuffed, blindfolded victim as the force of the shock propelled him across the floor.
Opposition: Mubarak must act now or risk ‘complete chaos’
Egypt’s army ‘involved in detentions and torture’
Whither Egypt?
Internet role in Egypt’s protests
Chinese weather on Tahrir Square
Egypt has no oil, insignificant industry, small amounts of natural gas, and 40 million people who are about to become very, very hungry. Without figuring out how to feed the destitute bottom half of the Egyptian population, all talk of political "models" is window-shopping. And if, after bad weather, China, usually self-sufficient, is forced into the world market to buy millions of tons of wheat, Egypt's problems will get a whole lot worse. (Feb 9, '11)
Google manager complicates company’s role in Egypt protests
Egypt’s Earthquake and the Muslim Brotherhood
Egypt remains peaceful under God s protection, but the Islamists seem to be behind every ordeal, creating unrest. It was them who provoked the Egyptian people, until they angrily flocked to the Tahrir square. It was them who conspired with the Iranians, coordinated with the Israelis, and made arrangements with the Americans. It was also the Islamists who brought pocket-knives, blades and Molotov cocktails [into Tahrir square], and they were the ones who used horses, camels and donkeys to ride around and provoke unrest. The list of accusations is endless.
Nasrallah and the acknowledgement of danger
After Iran's Supreme Leader gave a sermon last Friday, talking about the events in Egypt, Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah, presented us with a new discourse. He addressed the Egyptians, about their revolution and Arab dignity, promising that a victory for the demonstrators in Egypt would change the face of the Arab region.
Hazards of reporting from Egypt
My experience of reporting from Egypt was not as harrowing as that of the nearly one dozen Al Jazeera employees who have been detained by the Egyptian military. But it does illustrate how quickly the situation turned ugly for foreign journalists and, perhaps, why tens of thousands of Egyptians turned so hostile to the press.
Egypt VP: Protests Must End Soon
Middle East peace process at risk, William Hague says
The Middle East peace process could become a "casualty" of the calls for change sweeping across the Arab world, the foreign secretary has warned. William Hague, who is touring the region, said it could "lose further momentum" if international focus shifts to countries like Tunisia and Egypt. He urged Israel to avoid "belligerent language" and called for "bold leadership" from the United States.